A pantograph was one of the ways used to either reduce or enlarge the size of a map while reproducing an accurate copy of the original map.
Harness the Power of Open Source GIS with a Hybrid Architecture - Geography Realm
A Complete Guide to an Interactive Geographical Map using Python, by Shivangi Patel
How to Create Sketch maps at Reduced and Enlarged Scales (CSEC Geography)
Using a map scale - M1
How to Animate a Route on a Map Using Photoshop - Geography Realm
Maps and Cartography
How can we change the scale of a map? - Quora
Creating a Fantasy World Map: Scientific Laws to Remember - HobbyLark
Scale in Geographic Analysis
How to Create Sketch maps at Reduced and Enlarged Scales (CSEC Geography)
An updated floristic map of the world
Scale in Geographic Analysis
Geography of China - Wikipedia