A curve in the plane is determined, up to orientation-preserving Euclidean motions, by its curvature function, $\kappa(s)$. Here is one of my favorite examples, from Alfred Gray's book, Modern
Read Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces by Kristopher Tapp available from Rakuten Kobo. This is a textbook on differential geometry
Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces
Curvature of a surface, only using calculus
Lecture 15: Curvature of Surfaces (Discrete Differential Geometry
Differential Geometry: calculating Gaussian and Mean Curvature two
Differential Geometry: calculating Gaussian and Mean Curvature two
What is the definition of Gauss curvature? What is the definition
differential geometry - Surfaces with constant Gaussian curvature
Curvature and normal curvature at a point on a curve on a surface
PDF) Tire track geometry and integrable curve evolution
differential geometry - The curvature of an intersection curve